Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Consuming Video Games Essay - 2239 Words

The rise and increasing popularity of computer gaming as a contemporary leisure phenomenon has become a significant part of many people’s daily lives. PC and game consoles as leisure technologies changed significantly during the last 20 years from simple games with basic graphics to intermediates between reality and fantasy, making it hard to distinguish what is hyperreality and what is not. Graphically ingenious (see Figure 1), with scenes and stories accompanied by realistic music and sounds, nowadays’ games contain 3-dimensional graphics of highly complex content and details, depicting natural human settings and expression of characters with utmost realism. Different platforms and gaming genres, integration of gaming technologies into†¦show more content†¦What this means is that games are taking all slices of population, not just kids and young adults. It comes down to everybody playing games, fitting into every little niche of our lives. A study by ESA reve aled that 64% of parents believe that ‘video games are a positive part of their children’s lives’, and 48% play games with their children at least weakly. Uliscak and Wright (YEAR) noted that ‘video gaming ... has the potential to bring generations together, provide experience of digital technologies to all stages, and develop social skills such as turn-taking - all in activity described as fun . But what is the motivation for buying and playing games? How can the increasingly-high popularity of video games be explained? The most predictable and basic answer is because it is fun. Empirical evidence (Griffiths and Hunt, 1995) suggest that ‘fun’ is cited for more than 75% of times as the main reason for playing games. But if we look on a deeper, psychological level, it is not fun that attracts most players, but reasons far more complex. Similarly to slot machines, video gaming provides the thrill, the adrenaline, and the excitement or anxiety, from the process (gaming), and from the ultimate result (winning or losing). It can thus be attractive for people who seek to experience new feelings in their life or do not experience them enough in their real life. Griffiths and Davies (2005) pointed outShow MoreRelatedSports vs Videogames974 Words   |  4 PagesSports Vs Video games We no longer live in a society where kids run around actively throughout the neighborhood. Late night soccer games, pick up games in the park, and innocence children are gone in sports. Today children are more interested in video game, computers and television, and parents are afraid of letting their children run around the streets because of kidnapping. The majority of kids are no longer interested in physical activity. Why do most kids enjoy video games rather than sportsRead MoreThe Use of Video Games by Kindergartners ina Family Care Setting by Chiara Bacigalupa1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe article The Use of Video Games by Kindergartners in a Family Child Care Setting, by Chiara Bacigalupa, examines the role of video games in young children’s social development. Bacigalupa’s objective involves the lessons children should learn through social activities and experiences. In particular video games, and if they foster social skills, personalities to be friendly, help ful, and behaved, and healthy feelings such as confidence, and security. Previous studies revolve around older childrenRead MoreThe Positive and Negative Aspects of Video Games in Society968 Words   |  4 Pagesprominent in our culture is video games. As it is becoming more prominent, it is also evolving throughout the years. Video games now are becoming more complex and influential in our society. People can use this type of entertainment was a way to relieve stress or a way to socialize with others online. Video games is almost available everywhere, from video consoles to cell phones, most Americans have played a video game before. The American myth is that Americans mostly view video games as a way to pass timeRead MoreEssay on Internet addiction1725 Words   |  7 PagesInternet and Video Game Addiction Internet addiction is a worldwide disorder that is oblivious to the technological age we live in. Since its inception in 1991 (Livingstone), the World Wide Web has only improved our quality of life. People don’t perceive online technology as a problem but as a solution to make our lives cheaper and efficient. As a working college student, my whole life is run on the internet. I use Facebook religiously to keep in-touch with my friends, I play Xbox Live to competeRead MoreParents Must Make Time for Their Children and Communication Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pageschildren spend their time with watching TVs and playing video games to stay away from their parents’ ignorance and also to gain the feeling of being a part of something. In order to have a better child in the future, parents should educate their children more with teaching them the positive influences such: family time, respect, and positive attitudes, so their child would not get his needs from other uneducated places such as: TV, video games, and wrong environments. What are the negative aspectsRead MorePsychological And Emotional Patterns Of Mr. Dynamite1004 Words   |  5 Pagesschool counselor reports that during school hour Mr. Dynamite often can be seen playing video games on his computer or on his gaming console. Mr. Dynamite states that he is a fan of gaming and that the majority of his free time is dedicated to this activity. He states that playing video game allows him to â€Å"feel free and alive† as there is no one to judge him or tell him what to do. When he is not playing video games, he may go outside to play with his pet llama or go to the lake to swim and fish. HeRead MoreWhat is Art?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesnever have imagined it in his original definition, video games may certainly fit as a viable mode of artistic expression; I believe videogames are art. According to Tolstoy, architecture is a perfectly respectable medium for artistic expression. As it happens, electronic gaming incorporates architecture quite heavily as an added element of immersion. Architects in real life put a lot of effort into just one building where as architects who design games create incredibly complex cities with numerousRead MoreEssay on There is No Escaping the Matrix1916 Words   |  8 PagesThere is No Escaping the Matrix In the video game world anything is possible, and if your player dies you can always play again. The videogame industry is exploding in the market place; its far from childs play and far from the days of pong. In the most recent issue of Entertainment Weekly (December 6, 2002) there is an article, Video Game Nation, discussing a new video game experience being touted as the wave of the future, The Real World meets The Matrix. In this virtual world called TheRead MoreVideo Addiction : Video Game Addiction1845 Words   |  8 PagesVideo Game Addiction Video game addiction is just like any other addiction in the world! Though it might not be as deadly or destructive to the body as smoking or drinking alcohol, it can be just as dangerous. According to psychiatrist Michael Brody, MD, a definition of addiction would be: 1. The person needs more and more of a substance or behavior to keep him going. 2. If the person does not get more of the substance or behavior, he becomes irritable and miserable (Bakker) According to the definitionRead MoreThe Influence Of Video Games On Teenagers3039 Words   |  13 Pages2014 The Influence of Video Games on Teenagers The long-standing controversial issue of the correlation between aggressive video games and violence committed by adolescents has been debated and researched since the early 1980’s. The video gaming business has become a multi-billion dollar business which has great influence on our society. Due to the financial gains and the technological advances, video games have become more realistic over time. Some current popular video games are so realistic that

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Stroop s Stroop Experiment - 1308 Words

Introduction In 1935, John Ridley Stroop further researched and printed the whole idea of the Stroop effect which is also named after himself. The main purpose of the stroop experiment is to time how fast the participants are to respond to different coloured stimuli presented to them in different conditions. This measures the cognitive ability of the individuals involved as it tests the memory and focus. The work of John Ridley Stroop was originally a study that came from James McKeen Cattell (1991), his study was focused on how reading words takes less time than naming coloured objects which draws similarities to the stroop experiment. The main problem of the stroop experiment arises from colour naming and word reading due to the fact†¦show more content†¦This is an experiment based on cognitive functions, judging by normal human behaviour it is believed that the participants involved in the stroop test will react faster to words under the matched condition in comparison to the mismatched condition. The stroop test is focused on mental functions, based on usual human behaviour it is believed that the participants involved in the stroop test will react faster to words under the matched condition in comparison to the mismatched condition. The reaction time between the stimulus and the response will be longer when the font and the colour are different from each other. Methods Design The experimental design used for this experiment is a between group design. A between group design is an experiment that includes two or more groups of participants being tested at the same time. Independent variable: Matched and Mismatched conditions Dependent variable: Number of Correct answers Materials A computer was used for the whole experiment by the students, the computer was used for presenting the stimuli. The program used for the stroop test is named PowerPoint presentation which displayed the coloured words at the centre of the screen each on separate PowerPoint slides the otherShow MoreRelatedExperiment : Stroop s Stroop Effect1026 Words   |  5 Pages IB Psychology SL Internal Assessment May 2017 Word Count: Stroop Effect Abstract The aim of this experiment was to replicate the experiment Stroop (1935). This study was the basis of the Stroop effect, which says that common tasks such as identifying a color can be interfered by automated processes, such as reading. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Method Design Participants Materials Procedure Results Read MoreAn Experimental Investigation Into The Interference Of Conflicting Stimuli On A Response Task1510 Words   |  7 PagesStroop’s original experiment The Stroop Effect (Stroop, 1935). The aim of the study was to understand how automatic processing interferes with attempts to attend to sensory information. The independent variable of our experiment was the three conditions, the congruent words, the incongruent words, and the colored squares, and the dependent variable was the time that it took participants to state the ink color of the list of words in each condition. We used repeated measures for the experiment in order toRead MoreThe Stroop Effect On The Reaction Time1254 Words   |  6 Pagescolor of the word, if the word is in an incongruent word color. This cognitive phenomenon is more commonly known as the Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect is a study that lead to the occurence where objects of incongruent context and word display are used to find th e reaction time it takes to determine the context of the word. The original way that is used to test the Stroop Effect is by printing a name of a color, in a varying font color. The purpose is to determine whether or not gender affectsRead MoreThe Effect Of Automatic Processes Interfering With Controlled Processes1552 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing you may be experiencing interference and this can inhibit cognitive processes. The effects of automatic processes interfering with controlled processes have been known to have been tested through something called a Stroop experiment. The revolutionary study by, Stroop (1935) used 5 different colors; purple, brown, green, blue, and red in a color-word naming task. Subjects had to say the color of the word while it was printed in different color ink. For example, the word â€Å"blue† would be writtenRead More Feedback Stress: Does Auditory Feedback Negatively Affect Performance on a Stroop Task?2221 Words   |  9 PagesThe Stroop Effect In his historic study, Stroop found that reading names of colors interfered with individuals’ ability to name the ink color the word was printed in when the two differed (i.e., the word â€Å"BLUE† written in red ink) (1935). However, the basis of this phenomenon can be traced back to Cattell who found that naming colors and pictures took twice as long to accomplish than reading the word these colors or pictures represented (1886). He concluded that this was due to reading beingRead MoreThe Stroop Effect On Children1134 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Despite there being so many stroop effects studies done, people might ask themselves where it came from, how is the procedure done, and what can it conclude. This literature review informs about John Ridley, the creator of the stroop effect. How he tested the performance of participants and after many years in psychology, devote his life to religion. Since then many psychologists have tried to answer the effects the stroop effect might have on anxious adults as well as childrenRead MoreConceptual Metaphor Theory ( Cmt )919 Words   |  4 Pagesmetaphorical representation in their mind. Further, conceptual congruency effect will occur while people process the stimuli what have conflict information with the color-emotion metaphorical representation in their mind. A couple of hypothesis-driven experiments will be conducted to achieve the following two specific aims. Specific Aim1: Investigate neural correlates of conceptual congruency effect in color-emotion metaphorical representation of English speakers. The brain mechanism of conceptual congruencyRead MoreInternal Assessment : The Stroop Effect2357 Words   |  10 Pages Psychology Internal Assessment The Stroop Effect â€Å"An experimental investigation into the interference of conflicting stimuli on a response task† Candidate Name: Grace Jo Candidate Number: ? (I don’t know my candidate number) Subject: Standard Level Psychology Date of Submission: School: Vanguard High School Word Count: 1488 Abstract The aim of this experiment was to replicate the Stroop Effect and to investigate the interference in the reaction time in hundredths of a secondRead MoreThe Psychology Of Art Dating1406 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Recent studies on psychology have allowed us to understand how individuals perceive and experience art. Although the psychology of art dating back before the 1600’s has been studied to an extent, psychologist have yet to truly understand contemporary art. The intentions of this research paper is to shed light on just some of the methodologies and connections contemporary artists may use in their work, and importantly, just how viewers interpret these details on a neurological and psychologicalRead MoreThe Stroop Effect2978 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract The aim of this experiment is to study autonomic processes by replicating the previously carried out Stroop effect by using numbers. A number of 180 random participants aged in between 18-89 were recruited to participate in this experiment. Participants were presented with a stroop experiment task sheet which consists of three parts which was the control, congruent and incongruent conditions. Time was taken and recorded for each participant to say out the number of stars in the control condition

Monday, December 9, 2019

Building Tension and Suspense Essay Example For Students

Building Tension and Suspense Essay A Comparison of a Pre-Twentieth Century and Contemporary Horror Writing, Looking in Particular at Techniques for Building Tension and Suspense.  We looked at an extract from the pre-twentieth century horror story Dracula, by Bram Stoker. Dracula is a traditional gothic horror story set in middle Europe. It is written in the style of Harkers diary. We also looked at the contemporary writing One for the Road, by Stephen King. One for the Road is set in the United States of America and is written in the style of a personal conversation between the reader and the main character, Booth. Both stories deal with vampires and use similar methods of building tension and suspense. In the first three paragraphs of Dracula, the Count is very courteous towards Harker and after opening the door to his castle in Transylvania, he even bows in a courtly way. He seems determined to help and insists on carrying Harkers luggage. It could be considered strange that Dracula does not have any servants or butlers to open doors and see to guests, but he dismisses this by saying that it is late, and my people are not available. The way that Dracula introduces himself could also be considered bizarre as instead of saying, Hello, my name is Count Dracula, he says very deliberately I am Dracula. Dracula treats Harker to a lovely supper and has a warm room ready. It could be seen as unusual that Dracula does not eat or drink, but he dismisses this by telling Harker that he has already eaten. Harker has now been lulled into a false sense of security and writes in his diary the light and warmth and the Counts courteous manner seemed to have dissipated all my doubts and fears. The castle itself is described as a traditional old castle. Harker writes about passages, winding staircases, stone floors and raging log fires. The story says that Dracula threw open a heavy door and this could been seen as odd. The word threw suggests that the door was flung open with great ease. However, if the door was heavy, it should have taken more strength and effort to open it. It seems that Dracula opened the door with some unnatural force.  By the end of the first page, Harker is relaxed and comfortable and uses words such as charming and graceful to describe his host. He does not seem to have noticed any of the unusual incidents such as the odd introduction, the lack of servants, the heavy door and the refusal to sup. On the second page of the extract, Harker has had a chance to observe Dracula more closely and has noticed several odd things about his appearance. In Victorian times, when this story was written, people believed that you could judge a persons character by the way that they look by a practice called physiognomy. Harker writes that he finds Dracula of a very marked physiognomy. The story then goes into a description of Dracula, which starts off quaint, but quickly becomes sinister. Lots of adjectives such as strong and peculiarly are used and these help to convey a strong and ominous mental image of what Dracula looks like to the reader. This mental representation helps to create tension and suspense, as it is the first idea that something is not right. The second paragraph of description confirms that something is amiss within Castle Dracula. It focuses greatly on Draculas hands, summarising them as being rather coarse broad with squat fingers and more disturbingly that there were hairs in the centre of the palm. The excerpt remarkable ruddiness showed astonishing vitality in a man of his years creates a picture of a man older than is natural but almost ageless, as if his red cheeks and lips are getting younger. .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .postImageUrl , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:hover , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:visited , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:active { border:0!important; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:active , .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b03d7900abb4637b95c0c5817b7a78c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay About Sherlock HolmesHarker also writes about Draculas teeth, describing them as sharp, white and protuberant. The word sharp is not usually used to describe human teeth, but more so carnivorous animals such as wolves and lions. Also, the teeth of a man as old as Dracula is portrayed to be would not have white teeth, but more of a yellow colour, if they had teeth at all. These add tension as they emphasise the unnatural things about Dracula. The feeling of tension and suspense is built up when Harker himself becomes uncomfortable and scared as, being the hero, he shouldnt really get scared. Harker writes that he can not repress a shudder and has a horrible feeling of nausea. Harker thinks that this feeling has been brought about by the Counts rank breath, but it could also be as a result of nerves and anticipation. More tension is created when Dracula speaks about the howling of the wolves. He personifies them, calling them the children of the night and refers to the hunter, which could be himself. He speaks as if he is telling Harker about the feelings of the hunter first-hand, in an almost animalistic way. When he leaves Harker, Dracula again bows, but this time it seems a little more threatening. At no time in the extract is the word vampires used, but the reader still feels unsettled and anxious to read on as a lot of tension and suspense is created by the way Dracula has tried to lure Harker into a false sense of security. The story One for the Road by Stephen King is set initially in a bar, which makes the scene familiar and relaxed. A narrator, Booth, tells the story. This makes the story seem like a personal conversation between Booth and the reader.  At the outset of the story, there is a false scare when a stranger staggered in. In the next paragraph, Booth says that he had never seen a man who looked that scared, which informs the reader that it is the stranger who has encountered something nasty outside.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Why I Love Hiphop free essay sample

Hip-hop and rap music has become a more and more popular genre of music. It has been my most favorite genre of music for many years. With such popular artists having such control and influence over Americas youth, it is easy to understand why so many people have problems with hip-hop and rap music. It is often said that rap and hip-hop music is misogynistic and praises violence. Also, it is argued that this genre of music deepens generalizations and stereotypes about the African-American community.Just how Tom Bessel describes his love for videotapes in the essay titled Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter, as an extra life I too have a passion for hip-hop music and use Its an outlet from the real word (Bessel, 352). My own view Is that hip-hop and rap music Is beneficial to Americas youth because It breaks down cultural divides by using music as a way to unify all cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Love Hiphop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hip-hop music is a music genre that consists of a stylized rhythm that commonly is paired with rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.It has a strong beat and often has witty lyrics that depict an Implicit meaning. Hip-hop and rap are part of an entirely larger culture. Listening to this music gives me a way to escape from my current stresses and just relax, even if its only for the duration of one song. Due to the creativity of the song lyrics, it allows for different interpretations, an aspect that I enjoy. Discovering these different meanings Is Just another reason as to why I am such a huge proponent of this genre of music.The reasons that I enjoy hip-hop music go far beyond the fact that I enjoy how it sounds and the lyrics. Iatric Rose, a roofless and chair of the Department of African Studies at Brown University speaks about hip-hop and how she believes it is in a crisis. In Roses book, The Hip-Hop Wars, she discusses the negative Influence of hip-hop on youth. She mainly focuses on whether or not hip-hop causes violence and if hip-hop is a mirror of the ghetto al[eves] that the rappers live (Rose, 34). Roses point is that these song artists use their music as a way to display the rough times they have experienced. In her book. Rose also maintains that, rappers tales of aggressions and frustration were stirring p violent behavior among young listeners (Rose, 34). In other words, the violent and disturbing lyrics of these songs had a strong influence over the listeners, even causing them to act out on these violent behaviors. In contrast to Iatric Roses research, DRP.Rendered Reese, a graduate of the university of Southern California and currently a professor at the California Tech Polytechnic Institute touches on hip hop culture and its positive effect on ethnic relations. DRP. Reese takes a more positive approach with his research, saying the hip-hop culture has challenged the system in says that have unladed Individuals, particularly youth, across a rich ethnic spectrum (Reese). Reeces point Is that this genre of music Is something that all people can enjoy, and it actually unifies ethnic groups, especially in young people.I agree that hip-hop and rap music are catalysts that provide cultural awareness and unity across several racial groups, a point that needs emphasizing since so many people only bring light upon the negatives of this genre of music. I also enjoy hip- hop music for much more superficial reasons as well. For example, I simply enjoy owe the music sounds and when Im listening to this music, it brings so many when Im sad, puts my anger into words and rings me confidence. In my opinion, there is a hip-hop song for every occasion.Some may argue that Oil Wayne and other rappers extreme and widespread use of misogynistic terms like bitchy and h o are enough to hate the entire hip-hop genre. Even hip-hop insiders are fed up with the genre. For example, the hip-hop artist Nas produced an entire album titled Hip-Hop is Dead expressing his concern for the genre and the direction that it has one. When hip-hop artists themselves are bashing the genre, you know that there may be a problem; this problem being mainly the use of such degrading lyrics towards women.Although I grant that hip-hop and rap music is tainted with degrading language, I still maintain that it acts as a positive force. I believe that true hip-hop lyrics outweigh these negative lyrics. For example, in Kenya Wests song titled Roses, he relates get well gifts for his grandmother in the hospital with family members saying, With my family we know where home is, so instead of sending lowers, we the roses. This is Just one example of how hip-hop is still alive, and if we just overlook the rappers who in my opinion do not deserve such fame, more people would understand why I love hip-hop music. Ultimately, hip-hop music diminishes cultural divides and allows for different cultures to come together and be aware of the hip-hop culture as a whole. This topic should interest anyone who favors a progressive lifestyle and wants to be accepting of all people. Even though many people argue that hip-hop and rap music is detrimental to society, I believe the opposite that it develops relationships between all races.