The Stroop s Stroop Experiment - 1308 Words

Introduction In 1935, John Ridley Stroop further researched and printed the whole idea of the Stroop effect which is also named after himself. The main purpose of the stroop experiment is to time how fast the participants are to respond to different coloured stimuli presented to them in different conditions. This measures the cognitive ability of the individuals involved as it tests the memory and focus. The work of John Ridley Stroop was originally a study that came from James McKeen Cattell (1991), his study was focused on how reading words takes less time than naming coloured objects which draws similarities to the stroop experiment. The main problem of the stroop experiment arises from colour naming and word reading due to the fact†¦show more content†¦This is an experiment based on cognitive functions, judging by normal human behaviour it is believed that the participants involved in the stroop test will react faster to words under the matched condition in comparison to the mismatched condition. The stroop test is focused on mental functions, based on usual human behaviour it is believed that the participants involved in the stroop test will react faster to words under the matched condition in comparison to the mismatched condition. The reaction time between the stimulus and the response will be longer when the font and the colour are different from each other. Methods Design The experimental design used for this experiment is a between group design. A between group design is an experiment that includes two or more groups of participants being tested at the same time. Independent variable: Matched and Mismatched conditions Dependent variable: Number of Correct answers Materials A computer was used for the whole experiment by the students, the computer was used for presenting the stimuli. The program used for the stroop test is named PowerPoint presentation which displayed the coloured words at the centre of the screen each on separate PowerPoint slides the otherShow MoreRelatedExperiment : Stroop s Stroop Effect1026 Words   |  5 Pages IB Psychology SL Internal Assessment May 2017 Word Count: Stroop Effect Abstract The aim of this experiment was to replicate the experiment Stroop (1935). This study was the basis of the Stroop effect, which says that common tasks such as identifying a color can be interfered by automated processes, such as reading. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Method Design Participants Materials Procedure Results Read MoreAn Experimental Investigation Into The Interference Of Conflicting Stimuli On A Response Task1510 Words   |  7 PagesStroop’s original experiment The Stroop Effect (Stroop, 1935). The aim of the study was to understand how automatic processing interferes with attempts to attend to sensory information. The independent variable of our experiment was the three conditions, the congruent words, the incongruent words, and the colored squares, and the dependent variable was the time that it took participants to state the ink color of the list of words in each condition. We used repeated measures for the experiment in order toRead MoreThe Stroop Effect On The Reaction Time1254 Words   |  6 Pagescolor of the word, if the word is in an incongruent word color. This cognitive phenomenon is more commonly known as the Stroop Effect. The Stroop Effect is a study that lead to the occurence where objects of incongruent context and word display are used to find th e reaction time it takes to determine the context of the word. The original way that is used to test the Stroop Effect is by printing a name of a color, in a varying font color. The purpose is to determine whether or not gender affectsRead MoreThe Effect Of Automatic Processes Interfering With Controlled Processes1552 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing you may be experiencing interference and this can inhibit cognitive processes. The effects of automatic processes interfering with controlled processes have been known to have been tested through something called a Stroop experiment. The revolutionary study by, Stroop (1935) used 5 different colors; purple, brown, green, blue, and red in a color-word naming task. Subjects had to say the color of the word while it was printed in different color ink. For example, the word â€Å"blue† would be writtenRead More Feedback Stress: Does Auditory Feedback Negatively Affect Performance on a Stroop Task?2221 Words   |  9 PagesThe Stroop Effect In his historic study, Stroop found that reading names of colors interfered with individuals’ ability to name the ink color the word was printed in when the two differed (i.e., the word â€Å"BLUE† written in red ink) (1935). However, the basis of this phenomenon can be traced back to Cattell who found that naming colors and pictures took twice as long to accomplish than reading the word these colors or pictures represented (1886). He concluded that this was due to reading beingRead MoreThe Stroop Effect On Children1134 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract Despite there being so many stroop effects studies done, people might ask themselves where it came from, how is the procedure done, and what can it conclude. This literature review informs about John Ridley, the creator of the stroop effect. How he tested the performance of participants and after many years in psychology, devote his life to religion. Since then many psychologists have tried to answer the effects the stroop effect might have on anxious adults as well as childrenRead MoreConceptual Metaphor Theory ( Cmt )919 Words   |  4 Pagesmetaphorical representation in their mind. Further, conceptual congruency effect will occur while people process the stimuli what have conflict information with the color-emotion metaphorical representation in their mind. A couple of hypothesis-driven experiments will be conducted to achieve the following two specific aims. Specific Aim1: Investigate neural correlates of conceptual congruency effect in color-emotion metaphorical representation of English speakers. The brain mechanism of conceptual congruencyRead MoreInternal Assessment : The Stroop Effect2357 Words   |  10 Pages Psychology Internal Assessment The Stroop Effect â€Å"An experimental investigation into the interference of conflicting stimuli on a response task† Candidate Name: Grace Jo Candidate Number: ? (I don’t know my candidate number) Subject: Standard Level Psychology Date of Submission: School: Vanguard High School Word Count: 1488 Abstract The aim of this experiment was to replicate the Stroop Effect and to investigate the interference in the reaction time in hundredths of a secondRead MoreThe Psychology Of Art Dating1406 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Recent studies on psychology have allowed us to understand how individuals perceive and experience art. Although the psychology of art dating back before the 1600’s has been studied to an extent, psychologist have yet to truly understand contemporary art. The intentions of this research paper is to shed light on just some of the methodologies and connections contemporary artists may use in their work, and importantly, just how viewers interpret these details on a neurological and psychologicalRead MoreThe Stroop Effect2978 Words   |  12 PagesAbstract The aim of this experiment is to study autonomic processes by replicating the previously carried out Stroop effect by using numbers. A number of 180 random participants aged in between 18-89 were recruited to participate in this experiment. Participants were presented with a stroop experiment task sheet which consists of three parts which was the control, congruent and incongruent conditions. Time was taken and recorded for each participant to say out the number of stars in the control condition